Smoke from the chimney

In an original way...

This appeared in Modelspoormagazine 73. More text and pictures can be found there...

Not only our trains should provide movement on the layout. The rest of the landscape should have some animaion, too. A smoking chimney is a simple and common-used attraction.
The classic smoke-generators have a downside: they heat up a sort of oil, which cools and "rains" down on the layout. This can cause a serious pollution on our layout. I therefore searched an alternative, and found... water.
Mist, clouds, can be produced "cold". This is e.g. done with a medical device, a so-called aërosol. This produces a gentle mist, that's blown away with a simple fan. I used an ultrasonic device, which is very quiet.
There is one setback with these ultrasonic nebulators: they produce a cold mist, that "creeps" long the bottom. We therefore have to accelerate air speed, so the fog gets blown into the air, where it then has enough time to mix and blend with the surrounding air before its "falls down".


This is the medical device I acquired. It is fairly large, and I will have to place it partly beneath the layout's surface. The connection to the "vapour distribution system" should, of course, be air-tight.
The original fan was a noisy centrifugal type, and I replaced it with a fan from an old PC power source.


As I wanted to build an interior in the building, the vapour generator was placed very low. A central "chimney" inside the building is therefore the starting point for the rest of the distribution system. Being flat but wide, it has a sufficient inside surface to let the air through smoothly.
The rest of the distributed airflow travels through smaller channels, their sizes calculated with the needed final airflow in mind.


I used hollow square styrene profiles to make these smaller channels. It took some "advanced plumbing" to calculate and connect the various tube sizes.
In any case, the connections should be glued both air-tight and allow the air to flow smoothly internally.


The chimneys are built with a hollow inside, of course. I used rectangular profiles, glued together. Some styrene brick-imitating sheets are glued on their outsides, taking care to have the masonry look just right.


On top of these chimneys, a prototypical plate is placed. It should have holes to fit small tubings, which form the actual chimney vents. They are, for now, not glued...


... as we glue this plate as a whole on top of and inside the brick chimney parts. Afterwards, it can be nescessary to adjust the bottom sides of the chimneys to fit the vapour distributing profiles.


As a pictures tells more than a thousand words: a photo of my smoke distribution system. It looks complicated, but with a little thought it isn't that hard to accomplish.


The factory's production hall holds four larger chimneys, which I made from 8mm round styrene tubing. The photo shows myown - a suggested construction method.


Because of a planned interior in the building, the smoke generator is mounted under the layout. This means I made a large hole in the layout surface and a supporting construction. Using M4 nuts and bolts, this suspension wasn't that difficult to make. The photo shows the device's replacement fan, too.


After connecting the device to a power source, its functionality can be tested. Not every chimney should exhaust fumes - that wouldn't be realistic.
We should get a balance. On one hand a sufficient air flow and, on the other hand, enough - but not to many - chimneys producing smoke. By obstructing some exhaust pipes, I experimented with the desired result. I wanted life-like rising fumes from some chimneys of the factory.


©2008 Gerolf Peeters - last adapted on 01.10.2008 See: lanterns - little towers - interior